- The Step Pyramid Complex of Netjerikhet -

Monuments and Sites of Ancient Egypt
  Saqqara Complex of Netjerikhet:   Houses of the North and South
  Complex of Netjerkhet   Location and Structure   Serdab
      Entrance and Enclosure Wall   North Temple
      South Chapel and Tomb   North Court
      South Court    
      Step Pyramid Related Topics:
      Western Massif   Netjerikhet
      Temple 'T'   Imhotep
      Heb Sed Court    


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The South Court
 
   

The South Court is a large, almost rectangular open area located to the South of the Step Pyramid. It is the first open court encountered when entering the complex via the Entrance Hall.

The walls around this court were dressed in fine limestone, parts of which still remain visible today. The recessed panels on this wall are similar to those on the outside of the enclosure wall, but on the inside of the complex, there are no protruding bastions.

Almost centred in this court are two stone constructions shaped like our letter B, at some distance from each other and with their backs facing each other.

These constructions, of which the rounded part appears to have been higher that the straight part, have been identified as being connected to the Heb-Sed, the ritual which was celebrated to rejuvenate the king. Between these two constructions, the kings was supposed to perform a ritual run, to show his ability and physical vigour.

Close to the pyramid, and slightly off-centre, was a small altar, almost square in shape, with a small approach ramp.
 

 

Clickable map of the Djoser Complex

Map of Netjerikhet's complex, highlighting the South Court.

Overview of the South Court

View towards Temple 'T'

 

The South Court, seen from the South Tomb. To the right of the Step Pyramids, the Pyramids of Userkaf and Teti can be discerned. More to the right, Temple 'T' and the backsides of some chapels of the Heb-Sed Court (also see detail below).